Protocol

Asset specification

The source of information about perpetual futures is the Hyperliquid contract specification.

CharacteristicPerpetual futures (Hyperliquid)DERPs
ContractUnit of underlying spot assetUnit of underlying spot asset
Underlying assetAny asset via price oracleAny asset via price oracle or direct spot price retrieval
Initial margin fraction1 / leverageMaintenance margin + max half-spread increase + max funding rate between liquidation checks + size-dependent risk buffer
Maintenance margin0.5 * max initial marginPre-set base rate + debt sensitivity * AMM debt ratio
Mark priceRobust, order book-basedRobust, based on AMM mid-price
Account typeCross or isolated marginIsolated margin
Funding rateBased on index and mark price differenceBased on market skew
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